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Read the method →VIGIFRAUDE® · PACTA CYBER LAB
Historical context for media coverage of online research, cyber risks and the professional journey behind Vigifraude.

Alain Stevens became involved in Internet research and related digital risks in 1999. His professional activity has been discussed in newspaper and broadcast coverage over the years.
Historical media material can illuminate the state of online investigations at a given time. Dates, quotations and original sources matter when reusing such references.
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Prevention →Distinguish past and present activities.
First steps →A description of past professional activity should not be treated as evidence that identical services are still provided.
Vigifraude today focuses on software, prevention of cyber scams, technical consulting and awareness training.
Alain Stevens no longer practises as a private investigator, and the brand does not accept regulated private investigation assignments.
Readers seeking historical press references can consult publicly accessible Pacta material, subject to publisher rights and contextual verification.
Historical press references may be viewed via the Pacta media references.
Media enquiries about present-day Vigifraude services may be directed to the professional contact address.
For a technical question, software project or training request, describe the need without sending credentials or unnecessary personal data.
VIGIFRAUDE® · PACTA CYBER LAB
Requests are evaluated against technical objectives and the limits of the available services.